Crabbing & Clamming Report - Marine Zone (2024)

Crabbing & Clamming Report - Marine Zone (1)

July 31, 2024‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌

If there’s not a photo, it didn’t happen

Submit your fishing photo to ODFW and we might use it here or elsewhere on MyODFW.com.

Always check for closures at the ODA Shellfish Safety page before harvesting shellfish, which includes clams, crabs and mussels.

Announcements

Mark your crab buoys

Crabbers must mark all surface buoys with the owner's full name or business name and at least one of the following: phone number, permanent address, ODFW ID number, or vessel identification number. Remember to always maintain gear to ensure lines and buoys are in good working condition. See details here.‌

Bay clams

Please check the regulation update section above for those areas of the Oregon coast that are open for bay clamming. Always call the ODA shellfish safety hotline at 1-800-448-2474 or ODA shellfish closures website before harvesting for the most current information about shellfish safety closures.‌

With summer in full swing, there are plenty of opportunities to get out in the mud and go clamming! Grab a shovel or rake and your shellfish license. Butter, co*ckle and gaper clams are waiting to be dug. Monitor the weather forecast and the swell and surf advisories before going out to make sure you can safely clam.‌

Check out the Where to Clam articles for places to find bay clams. You can also get more clamming maps here.‌

Beaver State Podcast: Bay clamming with Mitch Vance

Take a bay clamming trip with Mitch Vance, ODFW shellfish program leader, to learn about different clams and some of the challenges to be ready for when you clam.‌

Mussels

Please check the regulation update section above for those areas of the Oregon coast that are open for mussels. Always call the ODA shellfish safety hotline at 1-800-448-2474 or ODA shellfish closures website before harvesting for the most current information about shellfish safety closures.‌

Mussels, like clams, are filter feeders and those who like eating clams are likely to find mussels just as delicious. Mussels attach to rocks and other permanent habitat in the intertidal zone, so it is best to go looking for them during a low tide. When harvesting, wear gloves and use a twisting motion to pull mussels off rocks. Be careful when harvesting by the ocean and watch for sneaker waves. Each harvester will need a shellfish license and their own bucket. Learn more here.‌

Razor clams

Please check the regulation update section above for those areas of the Oregon coast that are open for razor clamming. Always call the ODA shellfish safety hotline at 1-800-448-2474 or ODA shellfish closures website before harvesting for the most current information about shellfish safety closures.‌

Reminder: The annual conservation closure for razor clams from the WA border to Tillamook Head is July 15 to Sept. 30.‌

Spring and summer harvesting of razor clams can be a rewarding endeavor. Unlike the fall and winter, low tides are in the mornings and visibility is much better. Typical to the Oregon coast, the spring and summer brings better weather, which allows harvesters to see razor clams "showing" more readily. ‌

Harvesters will still need to make sure to monitor swell and surf advisories as well as predicted wind prior to harvesting. Combined seas greater than 10 feet and winds greater than 20 mph will make harvesting difficult for all, including the most experienced harvester. Spring and summer harvesting can be greatly improved if harvesters actively "pound" to make clams show. ‌

See this article for more information on razor clams, including how to harvest. ‌

Beaches

Other areas such as Indian Beach (Cannon Beach); Cannon Beach; Cape Meares Beach (Tillamook); Agate Beach (North of Newport); North Beach and South Beach (Newport); Waldport Beach; North Umpqua Spit (Winchester Bay); Bastendorff Beach and North Spit (Coos Bay); Whiskey Run (Bandon); and Meyers Creek Beach (Gold Beach) will also have razor clams. ‌

Oregon State Parks have tide tables post on their website.

Crabs

Please check the regulation update section above for those areas of the Oregon coast that are open for crabs. Always call the ODA shellfish safety hotline at 1-800-448-2474 or ODA shellfish closures website before harvesting for the most current information about shellfish safety closures.‌

Crabbing in Newport and Waldport has been good. Crabbers are currently seeing a mix of hard and soft crabs.‌

When there has been a lot of rain, crabbing in bays is typically not good since the surge of fresh water from the rivers forces the crab to retreat to the saltier water of the ocean.‌

Shore and dock crabbing can be a great activity during the summer months. A good tool to try is the "castable folding crab trap." Usually attached to a fishing pole, these traps are great for kids because they are lightweight and can catch crab within minutes. No heavy pulling or long wait times! They are available for purchase at most local stores. Happy crabbing!‌

Some crabbers in estuaries may also encounter non-native European green crab in their catch. While they look similar to Oregon's native shore crabs, identify them by the three prominent bumps between the eyes and 5 spines down each side of their body (carapace). They are not always green and color is not a good identifying feature. The daily catch limit for European green crab is 35 per person per day. European green crab can be any size or sex. Learn more about this species.‌

Want to know more about the invasive green crab and how you can help? Check out Invasive European green crabs threaten Northwest shellfish industries produced by the Oregon Field Guide on PBS.

Crabbing & Clamming Report - Marine Zone (2024)

FAQs

What time of day is best for clamming? ›

Minus tides are best, plan on being there two hours before peak low tide. When swells are lower clams are likely to be closer to the surface, and therefore easier to detect and dig.

What is the best tide to dig for clams? ›

When to go. Each beach varies as to how low the tide needs to be to expose the clam and oyster beds. A +2' low tide (preferably during daylight hours) is the threshold for several beaches. A +2' may only give you a short window before the tide floods; a +1' or a 0' will give you a longer window to forage.

Can you go crabbing in July in Oregon? ›

Crabbing and clamming are year-round activities on the Oregon coast.

What is crab season in Oregon? ›

More than 400 miles of rugged, undeveloped coastline makes the perfect home for a thriving harvest of Oregon Dungeness crab. The Oregon crab fleet has 424 boats. Crab Season typically runs from December to August. There are 6 major ports running the length of the Oregon Coast, from Astoria to Brookings.

What is the best month for clams? ›

Wild clams are available year-round, though they're at their best from September through April. They spawn during the summer months, which can produce a more watery texture. Atlantic hard-shell clams, aka quahogs: Available year-round, but mainly April through September, peaking in early summer.

What months are good for clamming? ›

If you find a link that is out of date or wrong, please e-mail and let us know. Clamming is open year round in the salt waters of Cook Inlet. However, most digging occurs from April through September. The “table quality” of the clam is generally considered best in early summer, just prior to the July-August spawning.

How do I know where to dig for clams? ›

Look for bubbles and indentations in the mud, which are good indications that clams are present. “Sometimes it's easier to see when the tide is on its way in because the clams get excited, and they start to go up to the top, so you can see more holes,” Johnson says. Check the weather — the clams feel it too.

Can you go clamming at high tide? ›

Ideal locations will be in water that's waist deep or slightly deeper at high tide, and knee deep to ankle deep at low tide. Weedbeds generally aren't very good, and areas with lots of sharp shells are rather painful for tool-free clamming.

How far down do you have to dig for clams? ›

Harvesting Clams

Most clams burrow into the ground around 4–8 inches (10–20 cm) inches into the sand. Using a shovel, dig at least 7 inches (18 cm) into the ground to make sure you upturn the clam.

Is it best to crab at high or low tide? ›

Slack tide, both high and low are the absolute worst times to crab. The best time for crabbing is when the tide is running, either in or out. Some people say the incoming tide is slightly better than the outgoing, but I've never noticed a difference.

How long after a Dungeness crab dies is it safe to eat? ›

Actually, crustaceans have a liver that releases enzymes shortly after they die, which bleed into the crab meat and turn it into a mushy mess that's unpalatable and even dangerous to eat. Crab meat should be cooked almost immediately after the crab is dead.

What months are best for crabbing? ›

Fall is typically the best time to crab. Beginning in September, crabs tend to “fill out” and contain a higher percentage of meat. Hard-shelled crabs contain 20%-30% meat by weight while soft- shelled crabs may have as little as 12% meat.

What is the best bait for crabbing in Oregon? ›

Things that are natural to crabs seem to do better. This includes using fish carcasses, squid, clams and the like. Using these natural baits also have a downside in that seals seem to love them as much as the crab do.

Is Oregon clamming season open? ›

The majority of commercial clamming harvest occurs April through July. The remainder of Oregon beaches south of Tillamook Head are open year-round under annual razor clamming rules.

Is crabbing good right now in Oregon? ›

Crab in Late Summer Through Early Winter at Slack Tide

Recreational crabbing is open year-round on the Oregon Coast, but some months are more fruitful than others. The best time of year is September through December. Crabbing is also at its best during slack water, when the tide is at peak high or low.

Can you clam dig at night? ›

However, night-time clamming digs often mean dangerous conditions, and clam diggers need to practice safety to avoid accidents. Last year two women died while clamming on Long Beach, highlighting the need for extra caution when you step onto the beach at night.

What are the best conditions for clamming? ›

Ideal locations will be in water that's waist deep or slightly deeper at high tide, and knee deep to ankle deep at low tide. Weedbeds generally aren't very good, and areas with lots of sharp shells are rather painful for tool-free clamming.

Do clams close up at night? ›

While the clam might close up completely at night, it spreads its mantle widely during daylight hours to catch as much sun as possible. That's in the tropics. If you guessed that it means you'll need a bigger light for your aquarium, you guessed right.

References

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